French Accents

There are four French accents for vowels and one accent for a consonant.

Short video

1.- The accent aigu ´ (acute accent) can only be on an E. e.g. année (year) Répétez! (Repeat) Agréable (nice)

2.- The accent grave ` (grave accent) can be found on an A, E, or U. e.g. très (a lot), après (later), mère (mother), père (father), déjà (already), où (where)

3.- The accent circonflexe ˆ (circumflex) or chapeau hat) can be on an A, E, I, O, or U. e.g. être (to be), forêt (jungle), s’il te plaît (please) hôtel (hotel), âne (donkey)

4.- The accent tréma ¨ (dieresis) can be on an E, I, or U. It is used when two vowels are next to each other and both must be pronounced, e.g., naïve, Saül.

5.- The cédille ¸ (cedilla) is found only on the letter C. It changes a hard C sound (like K) into a soft C sound (like S), e.g., garçon, français. The cedilla is never placed in front of E or I, because C always sounds like an S in front of those vowels (merci, parce que).

It is essential to put accents in their proper places – an incorrect or missing accent is a spelling mistake just as an incorrect or missing letter would be. The only exception to this is capital letters, which are often left unaccented.

Accent aigu	Accent grave	Accent circonflexe	Accent Tréma	The cédille
´	`	ˆ	¨	¸
Éé	Èè, Àà, ù	Êê, Ââ, Ôô, Îî, Ûû	Ëë, Ïï, Üü	Çç
	à	âne		façade
Répétez	très	fête	Noël
		traîneau	naïve
		symptôme		garçon
	où	mûre	Capharnaüm	déçu